Medical treatment of Hypertension. Drugs for hypertension

Medical treatment of Hypertension

In someone who is doing well, treatment of hypertension is to prevent damage to organs in the coming years, as the heart, brain, kidneys or eyes. When these bodies are already achieved, the treatment of hypertension is very important. In people with diabetes, the goals of treatment are higher because the risk of complications is increased.

In cases of mild hypertension, adopt habits of life, as described below, is usually sufficient to normalize the tension.

In case of moderate or advanced hypertension, the adjustment of lifestyle will reduce the consumption of drugs. A holistic approach has a more important effect on blood pressure than just taking medication.

Drugs

Several types of medicines obtained on prescription, can provide adequate control of hypertension. Here are the most commonly used:

- Diuretics, which promote the elimination of excess water and salt through the urine, there are several types that have different modes of action;
- Blockers, which reduce heart rate and force of ejection of blood by the heart;
- Calcium channel blockers, which cause dilation of the arteries and reduce the effort cardiaque;
- Enzyme inhibitors angiotensin converting, which also have an effect on dilation of the arteries, in countering the production of a hormone (angiotensin);
- Blockers, angiotensin receptor, which, like the previous class of drugs, prevent angiotensin tighten the opening of the blood vessels, but by a different mechanism of action.

The standards for management of hypertension of the British Hypertension Society supports the use of a combination (two or more medications), noting that "the majority of patients require two or more medications to achieve the standards set.


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